Infertility has become a growing challenge for many couples in India, with an increasing number seeking fertility treatments to realize their dream of parenthood. As awareness of reproductive health continues to improve, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) has emerged as a preferred option due to its high success rates. However, the reasons behind choosing IVF are often personal and diverse, encompassing medical conditions such as PCOS, endometriosis, and lifestyle factors influenced by modern societal changes.
While the experience of infertility can feel overwhelming, advancements in medical science, like IVF, have paved the way for hope. IVF offers a solution for couples facing both medical and lifestyle-related fertility issues, helping them overcome the hurdles on their path to parenthood. As acceptance and understanding of these treatments grow, more couples are able to navigate their fertility journeys with confidence. If you or someone you know is facing infertility challenges, seeking advice from a fertility specialist is a crucial first step in exploring available options. IVF might just be the key to turning those dreams of starting a family into reality.
- Delayed Marriages and Late Parenthood: In recent years, societal norms in India have shifted, leading to more couples opting for delayed marriages and late parenthood.This change is often driven by career ambitions, financial stability, or personal preferences. However, as women age, fertility naturally declines, particularly after the age of 35. The quantity and quality of a woman’s eggs decrease, making natural conception more difficult. Couples facing age-related infertility are among the most common seekers of IVF treatment in India.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects a large percentage of women in India and is one of the leading cause of infertility in India. Women with PCOS often experience irregular menstrual cycles, making it difficult to predict ovulation or conceive naturally. IVF treatments can bypass these challenges by allowing fertility specialists to induce ovulation and retrieve eggs for fertilization outside the body.
- Male Infertility: Infertility is not just a female issue – around 40% of infertility cases in India are due to male factors such as low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or abnormal sperm morphology. In such cases, IVF with Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), where a single healthy sperm is injected directly into the egg, provides a viable solution for couples.
- Endometriosis: Endometriosis is a condition where the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside of it, often causing pain and infertility. In India, many women suffer silently from this condition, unaware of its impact on their reproductive health. For couples where endometriosis is the root cause of infertility, IVF offers a way to bypass the damaged areas of the reproductive system and achieve pregnancy.
- Unexplained Infertility: In some cases, despite thorough testing, the cause of infertility remains unidentified. This is known as unexplained infertility, which can be frustrating and emotionally draining for couples. Affordable IVF treatment package is often recommended as a treatment option for these couples because it offers a more controlled environment for conception.
- Blocked Fallopian Tubes: Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes prevent the sperm from reaching the egg, making natural conception nearly impossible. In many cases, this issue is identified through diagnostic tests such as hysterosalpingography (HSG). IVF circumvents this issue entirely by fertilizing the egg outside the body and transferring the embryo directly into the uterus.
- Lifestyle Factors and Stress: The fast-paced urban lifestyle, increased stress levels, and exposure to environmental toxins are contributing to rising infertility rates in India. Poor diet, lack of exercise, excessive consumption of alcohol or smoking, and chronic stress can negatively impact fertility in both men and women. IVF offers hope for couples who face infertility due to these lifestyle-related factors.
- Genetic Disorders: For some couples, genetic disorders that could potentially be passed on to their children are a major concern.IVF, coupled with Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT), allows for the screening of embryos for genetic abnormalities before implantation. This gives couples the peace of mind that they can have a healthy baby, free from inherited genetic conditions.
- History of Repeated Miscarriages: Experiencing multiple miscarriages can be emotionally overwhelming for couples. The underlying reasons behind these losses are often hard to pinpoint, leaving couples feeling uncertain and searching for clarity. IVF offers a solution by giving couples deeper insight into the quality and health of their embryos, thereby improving the likelihood of achieving a successful pregnancy.
- Same-Sex Couples and Single Parents by Choice: In a more progressive and inclusive society, same-sex couples and single individuals wishing to become parents are also turning to IVF as a method to have biological children. Through the use of donor eggs or sperm, along with surrogacy if needed, IVF offers an effective solution for these aspiring parents.